Estado nutricional e hídrico en enfermos críticos con deterioro cutáneo en unidad de cuidados intensivos. 2014
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Palabra Clave: Desnutrición, deshidratación, integridad cutánea.
Abstract
Introduction: The principal objective of the nursing professionals facing critical patients has been directed to stabilize vital parameters, hemodynamic, respiratory, cardiovascular and renal functions, but the nutritional and hydric state of the patients has not been a main goal. Objective: Determine the nutritional and hydric state in critical patients with deterioration of cutaneous integrity in the intensive care unit. Methodology: A descriptive longitudinal study of cut in 60 critical patients that they presented deterioration of cutaneous integrity in the “General Calixto García” Teaching Hospital’s Intensive Care Unit in the period between January and December 2014. The information obtained was processed, validated and examined for computational methods, using a compatible PC Celeron 633 with 64 intervening RAM the Microsoft Office parcel 2000,the statistical Epi Info system 2000,of the WHO, the statistical analysis SPSS accomplished through the statistical parcel version himself 16 for Windows. The obtained results were shown in charts of absolute frequencies. Results: The ages of major incidence were between 42 and 49 years old for a 25 %, the malnourished were 30 for a 50 % and 39 patients presented light dehydration (65 %). Conclusion: In the critical patients the status of malnutrition and the dehydration are factors that predisposed to deterioration of cutaneous integrity; that the nursing personal of these units should be to drawn specific stock for offer a better nutritional and hydric status in these patients, in order to decrease the appearing of pressure´s ulcer.
Key Words: Malnutrition, dehydration, cutaneous integrity.
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